2026 BHS MWH Standard 4 Test

Use the political cartoon and alt text to answer the question.

Alt Text: This political cartoon illustrates the expansion of the United States from 1783 to 1899, represented by Uncle Sam growing in size and stature over time. The cartoon features five depictions of Uncle Sam

A major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States...

• adopted a policy of isolationism
• assumed a more prominent role in world affairs
• gave up control of territories outside the Western Hemisphere
• increased foreign aid to European allies

"Mr. President [William McKinley], the times call for candor. The Philippines are ours forever. And just beyond the Philippines are China's unlimited markets. We will not retreat from either. We will not abandon an opportunity in Asia. We will not renounce our part in the mission of our race, trustee, under God, of the civilization of the world."

- Albert Beveridge, US Senator of Indiana in a speech given to the Senate, 1900

What is the main idea of this passage?

• that the United States should claim China as a territory
• that the Philippines should be made a state
• that the United States should pursue economic advantages in Asia
• that the United States and China should become equal partners in trade

The 19th-century term "white man's burden" reflects the belief that...

• Asians and Africans were equal to Europeans
• Asians and Africans would be grateful for European help
• imperialism was opposed by most Europeans
• Europeans had a responsibility to improve the lives of their colonial peoples

In the 1930s, Japan decided that one way to solve its economic problems was by expanding its territory. Based on this cartoon, which statement reflects the result of this decision?

• Japanese rule benefited many people in Asia
• Japan lost control of East Asia
• Imperialism can have unintended consequences
• Technological process requires international cooperation

Which of the following are considered causes of World War I?

• militarism
• assimilation
• alliances
• nationalism
• imperialism

Prior to World War I, why were the Balkans known as the “powder keg of Europe”?

• The Ottoman Empire’s aggressive foreign policy disrupted the balance of power.
• Nationalistic rivalries between major states resulted in conflict.
• The Serbian nationalists supported an invasion of Russia.
• Economic disparity caused instability in the region.

Base your answer to the following question on the maps below and on your knowledge of social studies.

Which nation lost the most territory as a result of World War I?

• Belgium
• Austria-Hungary
• France
• Germany

Observation of a Soldier in World War I

"Private Archie Surfleet, February 8th, 1918-- We have been in camp near the wood at Ecurie for some days now and a more miserable existence it would be hard to imagine. There is nothing but unrest and uncertainty and everyone here is absolutely fed up to the teeth."

- Malcolm Brown, Tommy Goes to War

Which hypothesis can best be supported by this passage?

• Allied forces were on the verge of winning the war
• Technology had created a military stalemate
• Revolution in Russia hastened the end of the war
• Conditions contributed to low troop morale

The increase in the number of women working in British factories between 1914 and 1918 was a result of

• the sharp decline in British wages that occurred during the war.
• the passage of a law allowing women to vote in Britain.
• the recruitment of British men to fight in World War I.
• the growth of the British Empire.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand resulted in World War I because the

• Archduke symbolized the unification of Serbia and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
• tensions between western and eastern European allies were increased.
• incident ended plans for self-determination for the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
• Archduke was the sworn defender of the Serbian national government.