Ancient Civilizations — AKS 30a & 30b

Which geographic feature had the greatest impact on the development of both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations?

• Large deserts provided most of their farmland
• Rivers provided water and fertile soil for agriculture
• Mountains completely isolated both civilizations
• Oceans provided most of their food

How did the Neolithic Revolution contribute to the development of civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt?

• People began farming and settled in permanent communities.
• People abandoned agriculture and became nomadic hunters.
• People began using iron weapons for warfare.
• People developed long-distance ocean trade.

Which economic activity was important to both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia?

• Industrial manufacturing
• Agriculture and trade
• Factory production
• Cryptocurrency

Which statement BEST describes a difference between Egyptian and Mesopotamian political systems?

• Egypt was often unified under a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia was divided into independent city-states for much of its early history.
• Egypt had no government, while Mesopotamia was ruled by elected presidents.
• Mesopotamia was always unified under one emperor, while Egypt was divided into city-states.
• Both civilizations were ruled by democratic governments.

The Sumerians, Babylonians, and Persians all contributed to the development of Mesopotamian civilization. Which development is most closely associated with the Sumerians?

• Cuneiform writing
• The pyramids
• The Great Wall
• The caste system

Which development is most closely associated with Babylonian society?

• The Code of Hammurabi
• Hieroglyphics
• The Silk Road
• The invention of paper

Which characteristic BEST describes the Persian Empire compared with earlier Mesopotamian civilizations?

• The Persians created a large empire that connected many different peoples and regions.
• The Persians avoided trade with neighboring societies.
• The Persians lived only along the Nile River.
• The Persians rejected roads and communication systems.

Which geographic feature helped protect ancient China from outside invasion but also limited interaction with other civilizations?

• The Himalayas and other geographic barriers
• The Mediterranean Sea
• The Sahara Desert
• The Andes Mountains

Tags

AKS 30b

Which statement BEST describes the economic importance of the Indus and Huang He river valleys?

• They provided fertile land and water that supported agriculture and permanent settlements.
• They prevented people from developing agriculture.
• They were used mainly for mining gold.
• They made long-distance trade impossible.

Tags

AKS 30b

Which development is associated with ancient Chinese civilization?

• Paper and advanced silk production
• Cuneiform and ziggurats
• Hieroglyphics and pyramids
• The Code of Hammurabi

Tags

AKS 30b