EOC Review

What are organic Compounds?

What is a monosccharide?

• A monosaccharide is made up of multiple sugar molecules
• A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrate, consisting of a single sugar molecule.
• A monosaccharide is a type of protein
• A monosaccharide is a complex carbohydrate

What are proteins made of?

• Nucleic acids
• Carbohydrates
• Amino acids
• Lipids

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What do we use proteins for?

• Proteins are used for photosynthesis
• Proteins are used for building and repairing tissues, making enzymes, hormones, and supporting immune function.
• Proteins are used for weather forecasting
• Proteins are used for energy storage

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What are the four main types of organic compounds essential to all cells?

• Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Water, Carbohydrates

• Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

• Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals

• Proteins, Lipids, Water, Nucleic Acids

Why might a distance runner consume a lot of carbohydrates before a race?

• To build muscle

• To improve digestion

• To provide energy

• To stay hydrated

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What can cause an Enzyme to denature?

• High temperature, extreme pH levels, and high salt concentrations
• a concentration of salt within the normal range

• Neutral pH levels
• Low temperature

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

• They speed up reactions without being changed

• They provide energy for the reaction

• They are the end products of the reaction

• They are used up in the reaction

What is the Formula for Cellular Resperation?

• C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
• 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + ATP
• C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ADP
• H2O + CO2 -> C6H12O6 + O2

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What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

• Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration.
• Aerobic respiration is faster than anaerobic respiration.
• Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not.
• Aerobic respiration occurs in plants, while anaerobic respiration occurs in animals.

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