Exploring Cell Structure and Function

What is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex.

• Eukaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles.

• Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles.

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus.

Where is the genetic information stored in an animal cell?

• Mitochondria

• Cell membrane

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

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What is the primary function of mitochondria?

• Regulating what enters and exits the cell

• Providing structural support

• Releasing energy from sugars

• Storing genetic information

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What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell called?

• Cytoplasm

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

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What is the function of the cell membrane?

• Providing structural support

• Releasing energy

• Storing water

• Allowing certain substances in and out

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What is the central vacuole's primary role in plant cells?

• Storing genetic information

• Releasing energy from sugars

• Storing water

• Regulating what enters and exits the cell

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What additional structure do plant cells have that provides extra support?

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

• Cell wall

• Mitochondria

What process allows plants to create their own food?

• Cellular respiration

• Glycolysis

• Fermentation

• Photosynthesis

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Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplasts

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

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What pigment gives plants their green color?

• Chlorophyll

• Hemoglobin

• Melanin

• Carotene

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