Exploring the Multiplication Rule and Conditional Probability

The video tutorial covers conditional probability, the multiplication rule, and independent vs. dependent events. It includes examples using cards, social media, and medical scenarios to illustrate these concepts. The tutorial explains how to calculate probabilities in different contexts, emphasizing the importance of understanding the order of events and using the multiplication rule for combined probabilities.

What does the notation P(B|A) represent in conditional probability?

• Probability of B or A

• Probability of A given B

• Probability of B given A

• Probability of A and B

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CCSS.HSS.CP.A.5

If the first card drawn is a king and not replaced, what is the probability that the second card drawn is a queen?

• 4/52

• 3/52

• 3/51

• 4/51

In the social media example, what is the probability that a user is male given that they were offended?

• 532/1108

• 1108/1151

• 1151/532

• 532/1151

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What is the key difference between independent and dependent events?

• Dependent events are not related

• Independent events affect each other

• Dependent events do not affect each other

• Independent events do not affect each other

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Which of the following is an example of independent events?

• Wearing a mask and getting infected

• Drawing two cards without replacement

• Flipping a coin and rolling a die

• Driving fast and getting into a car accident

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CCSS.HSS.CP.A.5

Using the multiplication rule, what is the probability of drawing a king and then a queen without replacement?

• 0.078

• 0.006

• 0.083

• 0.95

What is the probability of tossing a head and then rolling a six?

• 1/36

• 1/2

• 1/6

• 1/12

If the probability of a successful surgery is 0.95, what is the probability that three surgeries are all successful?

• 0.857

• 0.0857

• 0.0095

• 0.8570

What is the probability that none of the three surgeries are successful if the success rate is 95%?

• 0.0001

• 0.1

• 0.001

• 0.01

How do you find the probability that at least one of the three surgeries is successful?

• Divide the probability of one being successful by 3

• Add the probabilities of each being successful

• Subtract the probability of none being successful from 1

• Multiply the probabilities of all being successful