The video explores ancient Mesopotamia, the first civilization, highlighting its geography, the development of agriculture, the rise of Sumer, and the formation of empires like Babylon and Assyria. It discusses the Code of Hammurabi, military advancements, and technological innovations such as the wheel, writing, and astronomy. The video emphasizes the influence of Mesopotamian culture on future civilizations.

What does the word 'Mesopotamia' mean?

• The land of mountains

• The land between rivers

• The land of forests

• The land of deserts

What was a significant discovery around 8,000 BC that changed the way people lived?

• The ability to plant seeds and grow crops

• The discovery of fire

• The creation of writing

• The invention of the wheel

What was the primary material used by Sumerians to build their homes and buildings?

• Stone

• Wood

• Metal

• Bricks made from mud and straw

What was the purpose of a Ziggurat in Sumerian cities?

• A residential area

• A government building

• A marketplace

• A large temple dedicated to the city's main god

Which city became the capital of King Hammurabi's empire?

• Babylon

• Akkad

• Eridu

• Assyria

What was the Code of Hammurabi?

• A historical record of kings

• A guide to farming techniques

• A collection of 282 laws

• A set of religious texts

Which city-state became the first military power in history?

• Babylon

• Sumer

• Persia

• Assyria

What was the Persian Royal Road used for?

• Military training

• Religious pilgrimages

• Quick travel and long-distance trade

• Agricultural development

What was one of the earliest methods of writing developed by the Mesopotamians?

• Hieroglyphics

• Alphabet

• Runes

• Cuneiform

Which ancient Mesopotamian invention is still used today to measure time?

• The Archimedes' screw

• The potter's wheel

• The twelve month calendar

• The wheel