Exploring the Washington French and Indian War

At 16, Washington began his career in surveying, aligning with his ambitions and allowing him to connect with influential families. Despite his inexperience, he joined the Virginia militia at 21, eager to impress his English superiors. During the French and Indian War, he embarked on a dangerous mission in the Ohio Wilderness, where his youthful recklessness nearly cost him his life. An encounter with an Indian at Murdering Town tested his judgment, and a perilous crossing of the Allegheny River highlighted his survival skills. His journal of the journey, which downplayed his mistakes, was published, marking the start of his fame.

What career did Washington embark on at the age of 16?

• Medicine

• Military service

• Surveying

• Law

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CCSS.RI.11-12.10

CCSS.RI.6.10

CCSS.RI.7.10

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CCSS.RI.9-10.10

Why was surveying a good fit for Washington's ambitions?

• It enabled him to meet influential families and scout land.

• It provided him with a steady income.

• It allowed him to travel extensively.

• It was a family tradition.

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CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

What was Washington's role during the French and Indian War?

• A messenger for the British governor

• A British commander

• A French spy

• A neutral observer

Why did Governor Dinwiddie choose Washington for the mission despite his inexperience?

• Washington claimed to have great knowledge of the frontier.

• Washington was the only available candidate.

• Washington had prior military experience.

• Washington was recommended by the French commander.

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CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

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CCSS.RL.9-10.1

What mistake did Washington make after meeting the French commander?

• He lost the governor's message.

• He decided to split his party and travel with minimal protection.

• He attacked the French forces.

• He ignored the French response.

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

What was the name of the village Washington and his guide passed through?

• Dangerous Crossing

• Peaceful Valley

• Murdering Town

• Friendly Village

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CCSS.RI.7.10

CCSS.RI.9-10.10

CCSS.RL.6.10

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Why did Washington decide not to kill the Indian guide?

• He didn't want to spark hostilities between the British and Indians.

• He was afraid of the guide's friends.

• He wanted to capture the guide alive.

• He didn't have enough ammunition.

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CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

What happened to Washington while crossing the Allegheny River?

• He successfully crossed without any issues.

• He fell into the river but was saved by his guide.

• He was captured by the French.

• He lost all his supplies.

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CCSS.RI.6.10

CCSS.RI.7.10

CCSS.RI.8.10

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

How did the freezing conditions of the Allegheny River benefit Washington and his guide?

• It allowed them to build a better raft.

• It scared away their pursuers.

• It provided them with fresh water.

• It froze the river, enabling them to walk across.

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CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

What was the impact of Washington's published journal?

• It downplayed his mistakes and bolstered his reputation.

• It caused a scandal.

• It was ignored by the public.

• It led to his dismissal from the militia.

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9