Earth Science Regents Key Concepts Review

What is the primary source of energy for Earth's atmosphere?

• The Stars

• The Moon

• The Sun

• The Oceans

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Which type of electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength?

• Gamma rays

• Radio waves

• X-rays

• Microwaves

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What type of radiation is felt as heat?

• Gamma rays

• Ultraviolet radiation

• Infrared radiation

• Visible light

Which gases are considered greenhouse gases?

• Hydrogen, Helium, Neon

• Carbon dioxide, Methane, Water vapor

• Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon

• Helium, Neon, Krypton

What is the effect of increased carbon dioxide levels on Earth's temperature?

• Temperature decreases

• Temperature remains the same

• Temperature fluctuates randomly

• Temperature increases

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What is the process called when water vapor is released from plants into the atmosphere?

• Transpiration

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Precipitation

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Which process in the water cycle involves water changing from a gas to a liquid?

• Transpiration

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Precipitation

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What happens to the lake effect snow machine when the Great Lakes freeze?

• It moves to other regions

• It continues as usual

• It stops

• It intensifies

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Which regions are most affected by lake effect snow?

• Southern California

• Florida

• Upstate New York near the Great Lakes

• Texas

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What is the primary cause of lake effect snow?

• Hot, dry air over the desert

• Warm, dry air over the mountains

• Warm, moist air over the ocean

• Cold, dry air over the Great Lakes

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