Exploring Second Wave Imperialism in AP Euro

The video explores the new wave of European imperialism, focusing on motivations and methods. Economic motivations included the need for raw materials and new markets, while political motivations involved territorial expansion, exemplified by the Scramble for Africa. Racial superiority beliefs, such as Social Darwinism, justified imperialism as a civilizing mission. Europeans had technological and medical advantages, including advanced weapons and communication systems, which facilitated their dominance.

What regions were the focus of the new wave of European imperialism?

• Africa and Asia

• Europe and the Middle East

• North America and South America

• Australia and Antarctica

What was the primary economic motivation for European imperialism during the Industrial Revolution?

• To explore new lands

• To acquire raw materials and new markets

• To find new allies

• To spread Christianity

How did the British address the trade imbalance with China?

• By negotiating new trade deals

• By creating goods that the Chinese wanted

• By reducing their tea imports

• By smuggling opium into China

What event marked the beginning of British control over India?

• The Sepoy Rebellion

• The Battle of Plassey

• The Scramble for Africa

• The Opium War

Which European nations were involved in the Scramble for Africa?

• Germany and Italy

• France, the Dutch, and the Belgians

• Spain and Portugal

• Russia and Austria

What ideology justified European imperialism by claiming racial superiority?

• Nationalism

• Marxism

• Social Darwinism

• Liberalism

What was the French term for the belief that imperialism was beneficial for the colonized?

• White Man's Burden

• Divine Right

• Manifest Destiny

• Mission civilisatrice

What technological advancement significantly improved European weaponry during imperialism?

• The compass

• The printing press

• The steam engine

• The rifled barrel

Which disease's prevention allowed Europeans to invade the interior of Africa?

• Cholera

• Malaria

• Smallpox

• Yellow fever

Who discovered the germ theory of disease, aiding European medical advancements?

• Louis Pasteur

• Joseph Lister

• Alexander Fleming

• Robert Koch