Exploring Core Beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism

Hinduism and Buddhism, both originating in ancient India, have distinct beliefs and practices. Hinduism features multiple deities and a caste system, while Buddhism lacks a god concept and rejects caste. Both believe in reincarnation but differ in their ultimate goals: Moksha for Hinduism and Nirvana for Buddhism. Hinduism's sacred texts include the Vedas, while Buddhism has the Tripitaka. Despite differences, they share concepts like non-violence, meditation, and karma, reflecting their common cultural roots.

What is the ultimate reality called in Hinduism?

• Karma

• Brahman

• Dharma

• Nirvana

What is the main goal of reincarnation in Hinduism?

• To achieve Moksha

• To become a deity

• To achieve Nirvana

• To gain wealth

Which concept is central to Buddhism that outlines the path to overcome suffering?

• Puja

• The Four Noble Truths

• The Caste System

• The Vedas

Who is seen as a teacher and guide in Buddhism?

• Brahman

• The Buddha

• Krishna

• Ganesha

What does Buddhism emphasize instead of rituals?

• Meditation and mindfulness

• Worship of gods

• Caste system

• Puja and yoga

How does Hinduism view the self?

• As an illusion

• As a temporary state

• As an eternal individual soul

• As non-existent

What do both religions emphasize as a means of achieving spiritual growth?

• Political power

• Social status

• Wealth accumulation

• Meditation

What concept do both Hinduism and Buddhism share that affects one's future lives?

• Yoga

• Dharma

• Puja

• Karma

What principle extends to all living beings in both religions?

• The caste system

• Ahimsa or non-violence

• Worship of multiple gods

• Following rituals

What is the Buddhist concept that involves avoiding extremes?

• Karma

• Moksha

• The Four Noble Truths

• The Middle Way