Mitosis and Meiosis Explained

What is the primary function of the cell cycle?

• Protein synthesis

• Cell specialization and replication

• Lipid storage

• Detoxification

Which phase is known for chromosome visibility and spindle formation?

• Cytokinesis

• Telophase

• Anaphase

• Prophase

During which phase do sister chromatids separate?

• Interphase

• Metaphase

• Anaphase

• Prophase

What is the result of mitosis in terms of cell type?

• Four diploid cells

• Four haploid cells

• Two diploid cells

• Two haploid cells

How many cell divisions occur in meiosis?

• Three

• Two

• One

• Four

Which phase involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes?

• Prophase II

• Prophase I

• Telophase I

• Metaphase I

What separates during Anaphase I of meiosis?

• Centrosomes

• Nuclear membrane

• Homologous chromosomes

• Sister chromatids

What is the genetic outcome of meiosis compared to the parent cell?

• Different

• Mutated

• Cloned

• Identical

Why is mitosis important for an organism?

• Genetic diversity

• Cell growth and tissue repair

• Production of gametes

• Energy production

What role does meiosis play in sexual reproduction?

• It repairs tissues

• It generates energy

• It produces gametes

• It increases cell number