Sociological Perspectives on Religion

The video explores the sociology of religion, examining it as a social institution. It discusses Emile Durkheim's perspective on the sacred and profane, and the functions of religion in promoting social cohesion, control, and purpose. Karl Marx's view of religion as a tool for social stratification is also covered, along with its role in gender and racial inequalities. The video concludes with a look at the practical aspects of religion in the US, highlighting its organization and influence.

What is the primary focus of sociology when studying religion?

• Personal beliefs

• Existence of God

• Number of angels on a pin

• Religion as a social institution

According to Emile Durkheim, what is the distinction between the sacred and the profane?

• Good and evil

• Holy and unholy

• Extraordinary and mundane

• Moral and immoral

Which sociological perspective views religion in terms of symbols and rituals?

• Symbolic Interactionism

• Conflict Theory

• Structural Functionalism

• Feminist Theory

What is one of the major functions of religion according to Durkheim's structural functionalism?

• Promoting inequality

• Establishing social cohesion

• Encouraging rebellion

• Creating economic wealth

How does religion act as a form of social control according to Durkheim?

• By promoting atheism

• By encouraging individualism

• By aligning with societal norms and laws

• By discouraging social gatherings

What did Karl Marx believe about the role of religion in society?

• It is irrelevant to social structure

• It encourages social mobility

• It is the opiate of the masses

• It promotes social unity

How do feminist theory and race conflict theory view religion?

• As irrelevant to social issues

• As a tool for social control and inequality

• As a promoter of gender and racial equality

• As a force for social unity

What percentage of American adults claim that religion is important in their lives?

• 30%

• 50%

• 70%

• 90%

Which religious group is most common in the Southern United States?

• Catholics

• Evangelical Protestants

• Muslims

• Lutherans

What is the term for the process of declining religious influence in society?

• Secularization

• Sanctification

• Proselytization

• Evangelization