Exploring the Ample Reserve Framework in Monetary Policy

Fixed deposits

Assets

Non-performing assets

Liabilities

Eliminated the federal funds rate

Shifted from a limited Reserve policy to an ample Reserve policy

Introduced cryptocurrency regulations

Transitioned to a gold standard

Over 300x

Over 200x

Over 100x

Over 50x

Quantitative easing

Interest on reserve balances

Open market operations

Discount rate adjustments

It was eliminated

It became the only rate banks cared about

Its determination method changed

It remained unchanged

Because of the shift to a gold standard

Due to the ample supply of reserves

Due to the introduction of cryptocurrency

Because of international regulations

Federal funds rate

Open market operations

Interest on reserve balances

Discount rate

To influence the federal funds rate

To eliminate the need for reserves

To regulate cryptocurrency

To adjust the supply of gold reserves

Open market operations rate and quantitative easing rate

Cryptocurrency rate and gold reserve rate

Interest on reserve balances and overnight reverse repurchase agreement rate

Discount rate and federal funds rate

By changing the price of gold

Through cryptocurrency investments

By adjusting administered interest rates

By direct regulation of commercial banks