Key Events and Figures of the Mexican Revolution

The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) was a pivotal period in Mexico's history, transitioning from Porfirio Diaz's dictatorship to a constitutional republic. It was marked by political and social upheaval, involving key figures like Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa. The revolution was driven by economic disparities, land reforms, and political oppression. Despite initial failures, revolutionary forces eventually overthrew Diaz, leading to a series of political changes and the drafting of the 1917 Constitution. The revolution's legacy includes significant social reforms and influences on future Latin American revolutions.

What was the primary goal of the Mexican Revolution?

• To form an alliance with the United States

• To establish a monarchy

• To transition from a dictatorship to a constitutional republic

• To expand Mexican territory

Which dictator's rule led to the Mexican Revolution?

• Francisco Madero

• Porfirio Diaz

• Emiliano Zapata

• Pancho Villa

What economic issue significantly contributed to the Mexican Revolution?

• The price of silver decreased

• The price of corn doubled

• The price of oil dropped

• The price of gold increased

Who founded the Anti-Reelectionist Party?

• Francisco Madero

• Porfirio Diaz

• Pancho Villa

• Emiliano Zapata

What was the outcome of Francisco Madero's initial call for revolution?

• Immediate success

• No significant impact

• Complete failure

• Partial success

Who declared himself a military dictator after betraying Madero?

• Pancho Villa

• Emiliano Zapata

• Venustiano Carranza

• Victoriano Huerta

Which revolutionary leader waged a violent class war against local bosses in the south?

• Francisco Madero

• Victoriano Huerta

• Pancho Villa

• Emiliano Zapata

What was the significant event in April 1915 during the civil war?

• The Battle of Juarez

• The Battle of Mexico City

• The Battle of Celaya

• The Battle of Puebla

What did the new constitution of 1917 guarantee?

• Unlimited presidential terms

• Workers' rights and land confiscation from wealthy landowners

• Increased power of the Catholic Church

• Immediate implementation of all policies

Which party has dominated Mexican politics by evoking the national myths founded in the revolutionary period?

• PRD

• PAN

• MORENA

• PRI