Confucius: Life and Philosophy

The video provides an overview of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher born in 551 BC. It covers his early life, education, and career in public service. Confucius was known for his inclusive teaching philosophy, accepting students from all social classes. He founded Confucianism, a system of moral and religious beliefs emphasizing altruism, tolerance, respect, social harmony, and duty. Confucianism became the official religion of China until the 8th century AD. The video concludes with a summary of Confucius' impact and directs viewers to additional resources.

In which year was Confucius born?

• 551 BC

• 479 BC

• 551 AD

• 479 AD

What event caused Confucius' family to fall into decline?

• The birth of his siblings

• The death of his father

• A natural disaster

• Political turmoil

What was unique about Confucius' approach to teaching?

• He taught everyone regardless of social status

• He only taught the wealthy

• He focused solely on military training

• He used only written materials

Who hired Confucius to teach his son and nephew?

• A wealthy merchant

• A foreign diplomat

• A noble family in the state of Lu

• The emperor of China

What role did Confucius take on in the state of Lu?

• Royal advisor

• Military general

• Public administrator

• Court jester

What led to Confucius leaving the state of Lu?

• A personal decision to travel

• Espionage and pressures from a neighboring state

• A natural disaster

• A family emergency

What did Confucius decide to focus on after leaving public life?

• Teaching and spreading his beliefs

• Traveling the world

• Starting a business

• Writing books

Which regions were significantly influenced by Confucianism?

• Australia and New Zealand

• Europe and Africa

• China, Japan, Vietnam, and Korea

• North America and South America

Until when was Confucianism the official religion of China?

• 12th century AD

• 5th century AD

• 8th century AD

• 10th century AD

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of Confucianism?

• Toleration

• Respect

• Wealth accumulation

• Altruism