Understanding the Three Powers in Brazil

The video explores the historical origins and modern implementation of the division of powers, starting from ancient Greece to Montesquieu's tripartite system. It discusses the current political dynamics in Brazil, highlighting conflicts among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The structure and functions of these branches are explained, along with the legislative process and the role of provisional measures. The video also covers the organization of state and municipal governments, the judiciary's responsibilities, and the oversight role of the Public Prosecutor's Office.

Who is credited with modernizing the concept of dividing powers?

• Aristotle

• Plato

• Socrates

• Montesquieu

Which of the following is NOT one of the three powers in Brazil?

• Military

• Judiciary

• Legislative

• Executive

What is the main responsibility of the Executive branch in Brazil?

• Overseeing elections

• Judging legal disputes

• Creating laws

• Administering the country

Who assists the President in managing different areas in Brazil?

• Senators

• Governors

• Ministers

• Judges

What is the role of the Legislative branch in Brazil?

• Overseeing the military

• Administering the country

• Creating and approving laws

• Judging legal disputes

What happens if a provisional measure is not approved by the Congress within 120 days?

• It becomes a permanent law

• It is sent to the Judiciary for review

• It loses its effect

• It is automatically approved

Who has the power to veto a law created by the Congress in Brazil?

• The President

• The Supreme Court

• The Senate

• The Governors

What is the main function of the Judiciary branch in Brazil?

• Overseeing the military

• Judging legal disputes

• Administering the country

• Creating laws

Which court is the highest in Brazil?

• Electoral Court

• Superior Court of Justice

• Supreme Federal Court

• Federal Regional Court

Who can the Public Prosecutor's Office in Brazil denounce?

• Senators

• Governors

• Mayors

• The President