Pearl Harbor Attack Overview

On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, leading to severe damage and loss of American lives. The U.S., previously at peace with Japan, was forced to respond. The President addressed the nation, expressing determination to defend and ensure such treachery never occurs again. He called on Congress to declare a state of war with Japan, marking the U.S. entry into World War II.

On what date did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?

• December 6, 1941

• December 7, 1941

• December 8, 1941

• December 9, 1941

Which nation attacked the United States on December 7, 1941?

• Germany

• Italy

• Japan

• Russia

What was the state of relations between the United States and Japan before the attack?

• In a diplomatic standoff

• In a trade dispute

• In peace

• At war

What was the immediate consequence of the attack on the Hawaiian Islands?

• Minimal damage

• Severe damage to American naval and military forces

• Only civilian casualties

• No damage

What did the United States report about American ships between San Francisco and Honolulu?

• They were safe

• They were torpedoed

• They were delayed

• They were lost

Who directed that all measures be taken for the defense of the United States?

• The Chief of Staff

• The Secretary of Defense

• The Vice President

• The President

What will the American people always remember about the attack?

• The character of the onslaught

• The location of the attack

• The time of the attack

• The weather on that day

What did the American people believe they would achieve through their righteous might?

• A negotiated peace

• An absolute victory

• A partial victory

• A temporary victory

What did the speaker assert about the will of Congress and the people?

• They would surrender

• They would defend themselves to the uttermost

• They would negotiate peace

• They would seek revenge

What did the speaker request from Congress?

• A new election

• A peace treaty

• A declaration of war

• More funding