The Batak Kingdom and the Struggle Against Dutch Colonization

The video discusses the leadership of Sisingamangaraja XII, a Batak king who resisted Dutch colonization in the late 19th century. It covers his efforts to maintain traditional Batak culture against the spread of Christianity and Dutch influence. The Batak War is detailed, highlighting the strategic battles and eventual Dutch victory. Sisingamangaraja XII's legacy is explored, emphasizing his role as a symbol of resistance.

Who was the leader of the Batak Kingdom during the Dutch colonization?

• Raja Sisingamangaraja XI

• Raja Sisingamangaraja XII

• Raja Sisingamangaraja IX

• Raja Sisingamangaraja X

What was the main reason for Sisingamangaraja XII's opposition to the spread of Christianity?

• He feared it would disrupt traditional Batak society

• He wanted to promote Islam

• He was an atheist

• He wanted to align with other European powers

In what year did Sisingamangaraja XII start his campaign against the Dutch?

• 1878

• 1870

• 1877

• 1889

What was the initial reaction of the Batak people to the Dutch invasion?

• They resisted under Sisingamangaraja XII's leadership

• They fled to the mountains

• They sought help from neighboring kingdoms

• They welcomed the Dutch

Which area did the Dutch first target in their campaign against the Batak Kingdom?

• Laguboti

• Tambunan

• Silindung

• Bakkara

What was the outcome of the first battle at Bahal Batu?

• The Batak forces won decisively

• The Dutch forces retreated

• The Batak forces had to retreat

• The battle ended in a stalemate

Where did Sisingamangaraja XII retreat after the fall of Bakkara?

• Laguboti

• Silindung

• Paranginan

• Tambunan

What strategy did the Dutch use to capture Sisingamangaraja XII?

• They poisoned his food supply

• They offered him a truce

• They used spies to locate him

• They captured his family to force his surrender

When did Sisingamangaraja XII die?

• June 17, 1889

• June 17, 1879

• June 17, 1909

• June 17, 1899

What was the ultimate result of the Batak War?

• The Batak Kingdom expanded

• The Dutch were defeated

• The Batak Kingdom fell under Dutch control

• The Batak Kingdom formed an alliance with the Dutch