AP Gov Unit 2 Exam Insights

The video tutorial covers the structure and functions of the U.S. Congress, including the House and Senate, their powers, and leadership roles. It explains congressional behavior, districting, and the impact of divided government. The video also discusses presidential powers, both formal and informal, and how communication strategies have evolved. The judicial branch's role, judicial review, and philosophies like activism and restraint are explored. Finally, the video delves into the federal bureaucracy, its types, and its role in implementing laws.

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

• 2 per state

• 435

• 100

• 50

What is the term length for a Senator?

• 2 years

• 4 years

• 6 years

• Lifetime

Which power is exclusive to the Senate?

• Initiating tax bills

• Impeachment trials

• Making executive orders

• Ratifying treaties

Which of the following is a key feature of mandatory spending?

• It is used for military spending

• It funds congressional salaries

• It occurs automatically

• It is approved annually

What is the role of the Rules Committee in the House of Representatives?

• To oversee the federal budget

• To regulate the stock market

• To nominate Supreme Court justices

• To set the rules for debate on legislation

What is required to override a presidential veto?

• Three-fifths majority in both houses

• Unanimous consent in both houses

• Two-thirds majority in both houses

• A simple majority in both houses

What does the term 'judicial review' refer to?

• The power to declare laws unconstitutional

• The Senate reviewing judicial appointments

• Reviewing judicial decisions in lower courts

• The process of nominating judges

Which case established the principle of judicial review?

• Brown vs. Board of Education

• Roe vs. Wade

• McCulloch vs. Maryland

• Marbury vs. Madison

What is the primary function of the federal bureaucracy?

• Creating laws

• Enforcing laws

• Interpreting laws

• Funding government operations

What is the purpose of congressional oversight?

• To pass new laws

• To impeach the president

• To nominate federal judges

• To ensure laws are properly enforced