Exploring the Judicial Branch of the United States Government

The video provides an overview of the U.S. Supreme Court, its role in the judicial system, and key concepts like the rule of law and equal justice. It explains the separation of powers, checks and balances, and the landmark case of Marbury vs. Madison, which established judicial review. The video also covers the federal and state court systems, Supreme Court traditions, and the interpretation of the Constitution. It concludes with the Tinker vs. Des Moines case, highlighting the impact of judicial decisions on society.

What is the first thing you see when entering the U.S. Supreme Court?

• A statue of Lady Justice

• The phrase 'Equal Justice Under Law'

• A portrait of the current Chief Justice

• The American flag

What does 'Equal Justice Under Law' signify?

• Laws are applied equally to all citizens

• Laws are interpreted differently for each individual

• Only the wealthy receive fair trials

• Justice is only for those who can afford it

What landmark case established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review?

• Brown vs. Board of Education

• Marbury vs. Madison

• Roe vs. Wade

• Plessy vs. Ferguson

What is the primary job of the courts when a law's meaning is unclear?

• To ignore the law

• To rewrite the law

• To enforce the law as written

• To interpret the law

Which courts have original jurisdiction over most cases in the U.S.?

• State Courts

• District Courts

• Appellate Courts

• Supreme Court

What happens if a law is deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?

• It is sent back to Congress for revision

• It is automatically amended

• It is declared null and void

• It remains in effect until replaced

How are federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, appointed?

• Appointed by the Chief Justice

• Elected by the public

• Selected by the existing justices

• Nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate

Who was the first African-American appointed to the Supreme Court?

• Clarence Thomas

• Thurgood Marshall

• Ruth Bader Ginsburg

• Sonia Sotomayor

What case expanded the First Amendment rights of students in public schools?

• Miranda vs. Arizona

• Tinker vs. Des Moines

• United States vs. Nixon

• New Jersey vs. T.L.O.

What principle ensures that judges can make decisions without political pressure?

• Judicial activism

• Separation of powers

• Judicial review

• Lifetime appointment