The video explores the concept of predators, highlighting their diverse forms and roles in ecosystems. It explains how predators maintain ecological balance by controlling prey populations and discusses the dynamics of predator-prey relationships. The video also examines human impacts on these natural balances, such as the removal of large predators and the creation of monocultures. It emphasizes the importance of predators in maintaining the health of ecosystems and the potential consequences of disrupting these relationships.

What is a defining characteristic of a predator?

• It only eats plants.

• It is always large and fierce.

• It kills and eats other animals.

• It is always a carnivore.

What term is used to describe animals like raccoons that eat both plants and animals?

• Insectivores

• Herbivores

• Carnivores

• Omnivores

What happens when a species exceeds the land's carrying capacity?

• The species becomes a predator.

• The species population stabilizes.

• The species runs out of resources.

• The species becomes extinct.

Why is predation important for ecological balance?

• It increases the number of predators.

• It prevents any species from becoming too abundant.

• It eliminates all prey species.

• It ensures predators are always hungry.

How do predator and prey populations typically behave over time?

• They decrease to extinction.

• They fluctuate in a narrow range.

• They both increase indefinitely.

• They remain constant.

What is a consequence of removing predators from an ecosystem?

• The ecosystem becomes more balanced.

• Predator populations increase.

• Prey populations grow uncontrollably.

• Prey populations decrease.

How does competition help maintain ecological balance?

• It eliminates weaker species.

• It limits the population of species competing for the same resources.

• It reduces the need for predation.

• It increases the number of available resources.

What role does disease play in controlling animal populations?

• It only affects predators.

• It only affects herbivores.

• It has no impact on population control.

• It spreads more easily in overpopulated areas.

What is a potential consequence of human overpopulation?

• Increased biodiversity

• More natural predators

• Decreased resource consumption

• Exceeding Earth's carrying capacity

How do monocultures affect ecological balance?

• They require additional human intervention to manage pests.

• They create a balanced ecosystem.

• They naturally control pest populations.

• They increase biodiversity.