Exploration and Colonization of Canada

The video explores the history of European settlers in present-day Canada, starting with Norse explorers in the 10th century. It covers the arrival of John Cabot under English sponsorship, Spanish and Portuguese claims, and French exploration led by Jacques Cartier. The video also discusses early settlements, including the Norse at L'Anse aux Meadows, English attempts in Newfoundland, and French settlements in Quebec. It highlights the economic ventures like the fur trade and the conflicts between French and British colonies.

Which group of explorers first settled in present-day Canada around the year 1000?

• The English

• The French

• The Norse

• The Spanish

What was the primary reason for the Norse abandoning their settlements in Canada?

• Conflicts with indigenous populations

• Lack of resources

• Disease outbreaks

• Harsh weather conditions

Who was the first European to land in Canada after the Norse, under the English crown?

• Giovanni da Verrazzano

• Christopher Columbus

• John Cabot

• Jacques Cartier

Which treaty did the Spanish Crown use to claim territorial rights in the area visited by John Cabot?

• Treaty of Tordesillas

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Utrecht

Which explorer planted a cross in the Gaspé Peninsula and claimed the land for France?

• Samuel de Champlain

• Humphrey Gilbert

• Jacques Cartier

• John Cabot

What word did Jacques Cartier hear that eventually led to the naming of Canada?

• Kanata

• Vinland

• Acadia

• Terra Nova

Who claimed St. John's, Newfoundland, as the first North American English colony?

• Samuel de Champlain

• John Cabot

• Humphrey Gilbert

• Francis I

What was the main economic venture in North America granted to Pierre Du Gua, Sieur de Mons?

• Fur trade

• Fishing

• Gold mining

• Timber trade

Who is known as 'The Father of New France'?

• Samuel de Champlain

• Pierre Du Gua

• Jacques Cartier

• John Cabot

What was the capital of New France established by Samuel de Champlain?

• Ottawa

• Montreal

• Quebec City

• Toronto