Impact of Drought in East Nusa Tenggara

The East Nusa Tengara region in Indonesia has been severely affected by a prolonged drought, leaving rice fields barren and residents struggling for food and water. The El Nino phenomenon has exacerbated the situation, impacting two-thirds of Indonesia with risks of water shortages and crop failures. The government is responding by sourcing rice from other regions and countries, and setting aside funds to aid those most affected. The situation is expected to persist into October, prompting further government intervention.

What has been the primary cause of the destruction of rice fields in East Nusa Tenggara?

• Over-farming

• Pest infestation

• Drought

• Flooding

How are residents coping with the lack of clean water?

• Walking to distant riverbeds

• Digging new wells

• Relying on bottled water

• Using water purification tablets

What is the main concern of the residents due to the ongoing drought?

• Flooding

• Increased rainfall

• Crop failure

• Rising temperatures

What natural phenomenon is contributing to the prolonged drought in Indonesia?

• El Nino

• Monsoon

• Cyclone

• La Nina

What is the expected peak period for the impact of El Nino in Indonesia?

• Last week of September

• Mid-September

• First week of October

• Early August

What measures are being taken to address the rice shortage?

• Increasing local production

• Importing rice from other countries

• Switching to other crops

• Reducing rice consumption

Which regions are being sourced for additional rice reserves?

• Papua and Maluku

• West Mercer Tengara and Java Island

• Sumatra and Bali

• Sulawesi and Kalimantan

What are the main agricultural products of the region affected by the drought?

• Wheat, corn, and soybeans

• Tea, sugarcane, and cotton

• Bananas, cocoa, and rubber

• Palm oil, rice, and coffee beans

What has the Indonesian government instructed regional governments to do in response to the drought?

• Increase taxes

• Set aside funds for aid

• Relocate affected residents

• Build new irrigation systems

How much rice is needed for the East Sumba region for a year?

• 40,000 tons

• 30,000 tons

• 20,000 tons

• 10,000 tons