Geography of India: Key Concepts

India's geography is diverse, featuring mountains, plateaus, plains, coasts, and islands. The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges: Himadri, Himachal, and Shivalik. The Northern Plains are fertile and densely populated, while the Great Indian Desert is arid. The Peninsula Plateau is triangular with hill ranges like Vindhya and Satpura. Coastal plains are narrow in the west and wider in the east, with major rivers forming fertile deltas. India also has two island groups: Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea and Andaman & Nicobar in the Bay of Bengal.

Which of the following is the northernmost range of the Himalayas?

• Vindhyas

• Middle Himalayas

• Shivalik

• Great Himalayas

What is a characteristic feature of the Northern Indian Plains?

• Arid climate

• Sparse vegetation

• Dense population

• Mountainous terrain

Where is the Great Indian Desert located?

• Western India

• Northern India

• Southern India

• Eastern India

Which rivers flow through the Peninsular Plateau?

• Godavari and Krishna

• Brahmaputra and Indus

• Narmada and Tapi

• Ganga and Yamuna

What is the shape of the Peninsular Plateau?

• Square

• Triangular

• Rectangular

• Circular

Which coastal plains are broader in India?

• Northern Coastal Plains

• Eastern Coastal Plains

• Southern Coastal Plains

• Western Coastal Plains

Which river forms the Sundarban Delta?

• Kaveri

• Krishna

• Godavari

• Ganga and Brahmaputra

Where are the Lakshadweep Islands located?

• Indian Ocean

• Bay of Bengal

• Arabian Sea

• Pacific Ocean

Which group of islands is located southeast of the Indian mainland?

• Lakshadweep Islands

• Sri Lanka

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands

• Maldives