After the Civil War, freed African-Americans began voting and electing black legislators, breaking racial barriers. However, by the 1890s, white Southerners feared integration and enacted Jim Crow laws to maintain white supremacy. These laws imposed voting restrictions like poll taxes and literacy tests, effectively disenfranchising black voters while providing loopholes for whites. The Jim Crow laws ensured that the promise of reconstruction remained unfulfilled, perpetuating racial inequality in the South for decades.

What significant change occurred for African Americans after the Civil War?

• They were granted free education.

• They were given land ownership rights.

• They began to exercise their right to vote.

• They were allowed to join the military.

What was the societal impact of African Americans voting in their own interest post-Civil War?

• It caused widespread violence.

• It had no significant impact.

• It was a revolutionary accomplishment.

• It led to economic decline.

What was the primary concern of Southern whites in the 1890s regarding African Americans?

• That they would form their own political party.

• That they would migrate to the North.

• That they would integrate Southern society.

• That they would dominate the economy.

What were Jim Crow laws primarily designed to do?

• Support African American businesses.

• Maintain racial segregation and white supremacy.

• Encourage African American education.

• Promote racial equality.

What was the cultural significance of the name 'Jim Crow' for the segregation laws?

• It was a term of endearment.

• It was named after a popular African American leader.

• It was derived from a song and dance routine mocking rural blacks.

• It was a legal term used in court.

Which of the following was NOT a method used to disenfranchise African Americans under Jim Crow laws?

• Poll taxes

• Free transportation to polling stations

• Property ownership requirements

• Literacy tests

Which amendment did lawmakers have to circumvent to disenfranchise African Americans?

• 15th Amendment

• 13th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• 16th Amendment

What was the purpose of the grandfather clause?

• To ensure all citizens could vote regardless of race.

• To exempt whites from voting restrictions.

• To allow African Americans to vote if their grandfathers had voted.

• To provide financial aid to voters.

How did the grandfather clause affect African American voters?

• It provided them with additional voting rights.

• It had no impact on their voting rights.

• It allowed them to vote freely.

• It effectively disenfranchised them.

What was the long-term impact of Jim Crow laws on the South?

• They maintained racial inequality for decades.

• They fulfilled the promises of Reconstruction.

• They were quickly overturned by the Supreme Court.

• They led to economic prosperity for all races.