Understanding Inflation and Government Debt

Understanding Inflation and Government Debt

Assessment

Interactive Video

Mathematics, Business, Social Studies

10th - 12th Grade

Hard

Created by

Sophia Harris

FREE Resource

The video explains the necessity of inflation for the U.S. government to manage its $34 trillion debt. It highlights the government's annual deficit and the unrealistic expectation of balancing the budget. Inflation is presented as a tool to reduce the real value of debt over time, making it easier to repay. The video contrasts inflation with deflation, which would make debt repayment harder. It uses hyperinflation and realistic examples to illustrate these concepts. The video concludes with a warning about the potential consequences of continued debt and inflation mismanagement.

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10 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Why does the government need inflation to continue?

To increase exports

To make debt repayment easier

To reduce taxes

To increase the value of its currency

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the government's annual deficit if it collects $5 trillion in taxes and spends $7 trillion?

$4 trillion

$3 trillion

$2 trillion

$1 trillion

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How does inflation affect the real value of debt?

It decreases the real value of debt

It doubles the real value of debt

It has no effect on the real value of debt

It increases the real value of debt

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In the exaggerated example, what happens to the price of a Happy Meal during hyperinflation?

$1,200

$500

$50

$5

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What was the median price of a home in the US in the year 2000?

$200,000

$150,000

$119,600

$100,000

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is deflation?

A decrease in prices

A stable price level

An increase in prices

A rapid increase in wages

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How would deflation affect the government's ability to pay its debts?

It would eliminate the debt

It would make it harder

It would have no effect

It would make it easier

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