Agency and Social Structures in Sociology

The video tutorial by Kadu, a sociology and philosophy teacher, provides an overview of classical and contemporary sociology. It highlights key thinkers like Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Émile Durkheim, focusing on the relationship between individuals and society. The tutorial contrasts classical views with contemporary perspectives, particularly those of Anthony Giddens, who emphasizes agency and structure. The impact of globalization and digital media on sociology is also discussed, emphasizing the transformative role of the internet and social media. The video concludes with a call to subscribe for more content.

Who are the three key thinkers associated with classical sociology?

• Karl Marx, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim

• Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler

• Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, John Dewey

• Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, Jürgen Habermas

According to Émile Durkheim, what primarily influences an individual's behavior?

• Personal desires

• Societal norms

• Economic status

• Educational background

What term does Anthony Giddens use instead of 'individual' in his sociological perspective?

• Subject

• Citizen

• Agent

• Person

In contemporary sociology, what is the concept that describes an individual's ability to understand and transform social structures?

• Conformity

• Agency

• Socialization

• Collectivism

What is the significance of 'agency' in contemporary sociology?

• It refers to the economic power of individuals.

• It describes the passive role of individuals in society.

• It highlights the active role of individuals in shaping social structures.

• It focuses on the biological aspects of human behavior.

How has globalization affected the relationship between individuals and society?

• It has increased the influence of local cultures.

• It has reduced the importance of social norms.

• It has made individuals more isolated.

• It has expanded individual agency through technology.

What role do social media play in contemporary sociology according to the video?

• They limit individual expression.

• They enhance individual agency.

• They reinforce traditional norms.

• They decrease global connectivity.

What is a key question raised about the impact of globalization on individual behavior?

• Does it lead to more individualistic or collective behaviors?

• Does it make individuals more isolated?

• Does it reduce cultural diversity?

• Does it increase economic inequality?

What is the main focus of contemporary sociology as discussed in the video?

• Exploring the dynamic relationship between individuals and society

• Understanding historical events

• Studying ancient civilizations

• Analyzing economic systems

What is a major theme in the reflection on social changes in the video?

• The end of globalization

• The ongoing transformation of society

• The static nature of social structures

• The decline of traditional values