Montgomery Bus Boycott Key Events

The Montgomery Bus Boycott marked a pivotal moment in the fight against segregation in the South. It began when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger, leading to her arrest. This act of defiance spurred local leaders, including E.D. Nixon and Martin Luther King Jr., to organize a boycott of the city's bus system. Women played a crucial role in supporting the boycott through carpools and other means. Despite facing violence, the boycott persisted until the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation was illegal, ending the boycott and allowing blacks and whites to sit together freely.

What event sparked the Montgomery bus boycott?

• The firebombing of E.D. Nixon's home

• Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat

• The formation of the NAACP

• The election of Martin Luther King Jr. as MIA president

Who was instrumental in organizing the Montgomery Improvement Association?

• Johnny Carr

• Irene West

• Rosa Parks

• E.D. Nixon

Which group played a vital role in supporting the boycott through carpools?

• Local businessmen

• Women like Joanne Robinson and Johnny Carr

• The police force

• The federal government

What was the outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling on November 13, 1956?

• The boycott was extended for another year

• The boycott was declared illegal

• Segregation on public transportation was declared illegal

• Segregation on public transportation was upheld

What significant event marked the end of the Montgomery bus boycott?

• The election of a new city mayor

• The arrest of Martin Luther King Jr.

• The integration of buses with blacks and whites sitting together

• The resignation of E.D. Nixon