Understanding Social Deviance

The video explores the concept of social deviance, explaining that deviance is not inherently negative but simply non-normative behavior. It discusses biological and psychological perspectives on deviance, highlighting their limitations. The sociological perspective is introduced, emphasizing that deviance varies with cultural norms, is influenced by labeling, and involves social power dynamics. The video concludes with a preview of future discussions on theoretical explanations for crime and deviance.

What does the term 'deviance' mean in sociology?

• A statistical anomaly

• A harmful action

• A non-normative behavior

• A criminal act

Which of the following is an example of a negative sanction?

• Winning an award

• Receiving a compliment

• Getting a strange look for purple hair

• Being promoted at work

What is the difference between informal norms and formal sanctions?

• Informal norms are laws, formal sanctions are not

• Informal norms are always positive, formal sanctions are negative

• Informal norms are cultural, formal sanctions are biological

• Informal norms are unwritten rules, formal sanctions are legal penalties

What did Cesare Lombroso theorize about criminals?

• They are biologically superior

• They are subhuman throwbacks

• They are environmentally influenced

• They are socially misunderstood

What did William Sheldon associate with criminality?

• Intelligence level

• Cultural background

• Muscular and athletic build

• Socioeconomic status

What does containment theory suggest about deviance?

• It is a result of genetic factors

• It is controlled by societal laws

• It is a matter of impulse control

• It is influenced by economic status

What is a limitation of biological and psychological explanations of deviance?

• They assume all deviance is positive

• They ignore individual factors

• They focus too much on peer influence

• They overlook societal structure

According to the sociological perspective, what influences the definition of deviance?

• Economic status

• Cultural norms

• Biological traits

• Psychological disorders

How does labeling affect deviance according to sociologists?

• It prevents deviant actions

• It is only relevant in legal contexts

• It reinforces deviant behavior

• It has no effect

What role does social power play in defining deviance?

• It has no role

• It ensures equality

• It protects elite interests

• It is irrelevant to deviance