Indonesian Independence and Budi Utomo

The video discusses Pipo's preparation for Indonesia's Independence Day and the historical significance of the struggle for independence. It highlights the role of heroes and youth in achieving unity and introduces Budi Utomo, the first modern organization in Indonesia, founded on May 20, 1908. The video explains Budi Utomo's goals to improve education, economy, and social life, and its growth beyond its initial student membership. The significance of May 20 as National Awakening Day is also mentioned. The video concludes with a hint at discussing more organizations in the future.

What event is Pipo preparing for in the conversation?

• Pipo's birthday

• New Year's Eve

• Christmas celebration

• Independence Day on August 17th

Who, besides the heroes, played a significant role in the struggle for independence according to the conversation?

• The government

• The youth

• Foreign allies

• The military

What was the primary goal of the youth in forming modern organizations?

• To create new laws

• To promote tourism

• To fight against colonizers

• To establish trade routes

When was Budi Utomo founded?

• May 20, 1908

• August 17, 1945

• April 21, 1879

• October 28, 1928

What was one of the main objectives of Budi Utomo?

• To improve the education and teaching

• To build new cities

• To create a new language

• To establish a monarchy

Who was the leader of Budi Utomo?

• Sukarno

• R.A. Kartini

• Dr. Sutomo

• Mohammad Hatta

Which cities had branches of Budi Utomo?

• Jakarta, Bandung, Bali

• Semarang, Malang, Solo

• Bogor, Magelang, Yogyakarta, Surabaya

• Medan, Palembang, Aceh

What is celebrated on May 20th in Indonesia?

• Heroes Day

• Youth Pledge Day

• National Awakening Day

• Independence Day