Understanding Oligarchs

The video tutorial explores the concept of oligarchs, starting with the definition and origin of the term 'oligarchy' from Greek, meaning 'rule of the few.' It describes how oligarchies are power structures where a small group holds power, often based on wealth or family ties. The video also delves into the rise of Russian oligarchs, wealthy businessmen who gained influence after the Soviet Union's collapse, highlighting their impact on politics and society.

What is one of the dictionary definitions of an oligarch?

• A ruler in a democracy

• A ruler in an oligarchy

• A ruler in a monarchy

• A ruler in a theocracy

From which language does the word 'oligarchy' originate?

• French

• German

• Latin

• Greek

What does the Greek root 'olígos' mean?

• Many

• Few

• Power

• Wealth

Which philosopher used the term oligarchy as a synonym for rule by the rich?

• Aristotle

• Confucius

• Socrates

• Plato

What is a common characteristic of states controlled by oligarchies?

• They have no political influence

• They are always democratic

• They are led by a single ruler

• They rely on public obedience or oppression

In modern terms, what is a key characteristic of an oligarch?

• A religious leader

• A very rich business leader with political influence

• A military leader

• A poor business leader

Which country is especially known for its oligarchs?

• China

• United States

• Russia

• India

During which period did Russian oligarchs rapidly accumulate wealth?

• During World War II

• In the 1990s

• In the 1980s

• During the Cold War

What event led to the rise of Russian oligarchs?

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

• The Russian Revolution

• The disbanding of the Soviet Union

• The end of World War I

How did Russian oligarchs gain influence in the country?

• Through military coups

• Through religious influence

• By acquiring state property through informal deals

• By winning elections