Roman Expansion and the Punic Wars

The video explores the rise of the Roman Republic after overthrowing the Etruscan monarchy, detailing its expansion across the Italian Peninsula and conflicts with Carthage. It highlights the Roman military's organization into legions and centuries, making it a dominant force. The video also covers the Punic Wars, focusing on Hannibal's campaign using elephants and Rome's eventual victory, leading to territorial gains. The session concludes with a preview of further Roman expansion and its impact on governance.

What form of government did Rome establish after overthrowing the Etruscan monarchy?

• Republic

• Democracy

• Empire

• Monarchy

Which group of people did Rome sign a treaty with in 493 BC?

• The Greeks

• The Latins

• The Carthaginians

• The Phoenicians

What was a key feature of the Roman army that made it dominant?

• Use of elephants

• Advanced weaponry

• Naval superiority

• Organization into legions and centuries

Which ancient civilization founded Carthage?

• The Egyptians

• The Phoenicians

• The Greeks

• The Romans

What was the primary disadvantage for Rome in the first Punic War?

• Poor leadership

• Lack of a strong navy

• Limited resources

• Inferior infantry

What innovative tactic did the Romans use in naval battles during the first Punic War?

• Ramming with reinforced hulls

• Submarine attacks

• Corvis boarding bridges

• Use of fire ships

Who was the Carthaginian leader known for using elephants in battle?

• Scipio

• Hannibal

• Julius Caesar

• Alexander the Great

What geographical challenge did Hannibal face when invading Italy?

• Traversing the Nile River

• Navigating the Mediterranean Sea

• Crossing the Alps

• Crossing the Sahara Desert

What was the outcome of the third Punic War?

• Carthage became a Roman ally

• Rome destroyed Carthage

• Rome and Carthage signed a peace treaty

• Carthage defeated Rome

What was a significant result of the Punic Wars for Rome?

• Loss of the Italian Peninsula

• Expansion into Northern Europe

• Control over former Carthaginian territories

• Alliance with the Greeks