Understanding Socialism and Responsibility in 'An Inspector Calls'

The video explores the themes of socialism and responsibility in J.B. Priestley's play 'An Inspector Calls'. It explains socialism as a political movement advocating for equal wealth distribution, contrasting it with capitalism, which was prevalent in 1912 Britain. The character Arthur Burling embodies capitalist ideals, dismissing socialism and social responsibility. The inspector in the play serves as a moral guide, highlighting the importance of empathy and collective responsibility. The play critiques class prejudice and urges the audience to reflect on their societal responsibilities.

What is the primary belief of socialism as discussed in the video?

• The government should control all industries.

• Wealth should be distributed equally.

• Private ownership is the key to success.

• Capitalism is the best economic system.

During Priestley's time, why was the Socialist movement gaining traction in Britain?

• People were satisfied with wealth distribution.

• Socialism was a new concept.

• The population was tired of wealth being concentrated among a few.

• The government was promoting socialism.

How does Arthur Burling view socialism?

• He dismisses it as having no value.

• He is indifferent to it.

• He sees it as a threat.

• He supports it wholeheartedly.

What does Arthur Burling believe is more important than workers' rights?

• Environmental concerns

• Social responsibility

• Cultural heritage

• Business interests

What role does Mrs. Burling play in the charity mentioned in the video?

• She opposes the charity's existence.

• She is a beneficiary of the charity.

• She controls the charity but lacks empathy.

• She is empathetic and helps the poor.

What is the significance of Inspector Goole's arrival in the play?

• He is uninterested in social issues.

• He is a friend of the Burling family.

• He challenges the status quo and capitalist ideals.

• He supports Arthur Burling's views.

How does Inspector Goole's philosophy differ from Arthur Burling's?

• Goole emphasizes collective responsibility, Burling focuses on self-interest.

• Goole believes in individualism, Burling in collectivism.

• Goole is indifferent, Burling is passionate.

• Goole supports capitalism, Burling supports socialism.

What is the main theme highlighted by the inspector regarding the Burling family's actions?

• Political power

• Individual responsibility

• Collective responsibility

• Economic growth

What does the inspector suggest about the past generation's mistakes?

• They should be ignored.

• They are irrelevant to the present.

• They were beneficial to society.

• They should be acknowledged and learned from.

What message does Priestley want the audience to take away regarding social responsibility?

• It is only relevant to the wealthy.

• It is a personal choice, not a societal one.

• It is the driving force behind societal change.

• It is an outdated concept.