Understanding States' Rights and Federalism

The video explores the most popular right in the Bill of Rights in 1789, which was states' rights. It explains the 10th Amendment, which reserves powers not given to the federal government to the states or the people. Historically, states managed health, education, and safety, but issues like racial segregation led to federal intervention under the 14th Amendment. Today, states still handle these areas but rely on federal funds, which can create 10th Amendment issues. The 11th Amendment provides states with sovereign immunity. The video concludes with the ongoing debate over state and federal power balance.

Which right was most popular when the Bill of Rights was written in 1789?

• The right to remain silent

• Freedom of religion

• Free speech

• States' rights

What does the 10th Amendment state about powers not given to the federal government?

• They are abolished

• They are reserved to the states or the people

• They are shared with foreign nations

• They are given to the President

What historical responsibilities have states managed under their police powers?

• Foreign policy

• Health, education, and safety

• Military defense

• International trade

What was the Supreme Court's ruling in 1954 regarding racial segregation?

• It was left to state discretion

• It was banned under the 14th Amendment

• It was encouraged for public safety

• It was allowed to continue

How do federal funds impact state powers today?

• They are only used for military purposes

• They are freely given without conditions

• They come with conditions that can create issues under the 10th Amendment

• They have no impact

What does the 11th Amendment protect states from?

• Enforcing federal laws

• Participating in international treaties

• Paying federal taxes

• Being sued in federal court by foreign nations or citizens of other states

What is the principle of sovereign immunity?

• States can sue the federal government

• The government cannot be sued without its consent

• Citizens can sue any state

• Foreign nations can sue states in federal court

What is a key source of tension between state and federal governments?

• The balance of power is clearly defined

• The Constitution hardwires some tension

• States have no power

• Federal government has no power

What ongoing debate is highlighted in the video?

• The proper balance of power between states and the federal government

• The increase of federal powers in all areas

• The elimination of state powers

• The role of states in international affairs