Understanding Civil and Criminal Cases

This video tutorial explains the differences between civil and criminal cases, focusing on their distinct legal processes. Civil cases often involve financial disputes and property claims, initiated by the aggrieved party. In contrast, criminal cases involve offenses like theft or murder, prosecuted by the Department of Justice to protect societal interests. The video also discusses the burden of proof in both types of cases, with civil cases requiring a balance of probabilities and criminal cases needing proof beyond a reasonable doubt. It highlights the role of judges and juries in these proceedings and addresses the complexities in distinguishing between civil and criminal responsibilities in certain situations.

What is a common perception of legal proceedings from TV shows?

• They often involve dramatic objections.

• They are always accurate.

• They are mostly about family disputes.

• They focus on out-of-court settlements.

What is the primary focus of civil cases?

• Protecting public safety.

• Punishing offenders.

• Resolving financial and property disputes.

• Investigating crimes.

Who typically initiates a civil lawsuit?

• A jury.

• The injured party.

• The Department of Justice.

• The police.

What is the standard of proof in civil cases?

• Clear and convincing evidence.

• Balance of probabilities.

• Absolute certainty.

• Beyond a reasonable doubt.

Who is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases?

• The victim.

• The Department of Justice.

• The police.

• A private attorney.

What principle is guaranteed by the Basic Law in criminal cases?

• No right to appeal.

• Immediate conviction.

• Presumption of innocence.

• Presumption of guilt.

In a criminal trial, who decides the guilt of the accused?

• The judge alone.

• The jury.

• The prosecutor.

• The defense attorney.

What happens if a jury cannot reach a majority decision?

• The case is dismissed.

• The accused is automatically acquitted.

• The jury is given more time to deliberate.

• The judge decides the verdict.

What is a challenge in distinguishing between civil and criminal cases?

• Civil cases are always more serious.

• Some situations involve both civil and criminal elements.

• Criminal cases never involve financial disputes.

• All cases are clearly defined.

What should one do when facing legal issues?

• Consult a professional lawyer.

• Handle it personally without help.

• Ignore them.

• Rely on TV shows for advice.