Taj Mahal: A Monument of Love and Power

The video narrates the story of the Taj Mahal, starting with the death of Mumtaz Mahal in 1631, which prompted Shah Jahan to build a grand mausoleum in her honor. The construction began in Agra, blending Persian, Islamic, Indian, and European styles. The Taj Mahal's design incorporated symmetry, spiritual symbolism, and exquisite materials like white marble and pietra dura. The gardens reflected Mughal heritage, and the complex took 12 years to complete. Shah Jahan's legacy continued as the Taj Mahal became a symbol of love and architectural achievement. Despite his later years under house arrest, Shah Jahan was buried next to Mumtaz, ensuring her central place in the Taj Mahal.

What event prompted Shah Jahan to decide on building the Taj Mahal?

• A dream he had about a grand monument

• The death of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal

• The birth of his first child

• His coronation as emperor

Which city was chosen as the site for the Taj Mahal?

• Jaipur

• Agra

• Delhi

• Mumbai

What architectural styles were blended in the design of the Taj Mahal?

• Persian, Islamic, Indian, and European

• Roman, Greek, Indian, and Chinese

• Gothic, Baroque, Islamic, and Indian

• Byzantine, Persian, Indian, and Islamic

What material was predominantly used for the central mausoleum of the Taj Mahal?

• Limestone

• Red sandstone

• White marble

• Granite

What technique was perfected by craftsmen to create intricate floral designs on the Taj Mahal?

• Pietra dura

• Fresco

• Stucco

• Mosaic

How many gates are depicted in the Islamic representation of Paradise, influencing the design of the mausoleum's rooms?

• Ten

• Eight

• Six

• Four

What style influenced the layout of the garden in front of the Taj Mahal?

• Japanese

• English

• Persian

• French

What was the purpose of the intersecting walkways, pools, and channels of water in the Taj Mahal's garden?

• To weave through the lush greenery

• To create a maze

• To separate different plant species

• To enhance irrigation

How long did it take to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal?

• 5 years

• 15 years

• 8 years

• 12 years

What happened to Shah Jahan after the completion of the Taj Mahal?

• He was exiled to Persia

• He was overthrown by his son Aurangzeb

• He became a saint

• He moved to Delhi