The English Civil War and the Restoration

In the mid-17th century, England experimented with republicanism after a clash over the divine right of kings, taxation, and power separation. Charles I's conflicts with Parliament led to civil war, his execution, and Oliver Cromwell's military rule. Despite efforts to remove the monarchy, it was restored in 1660 due to Cromwell's death, political instability, and Charles II's promises of forgiveness and parliamentary governance.

What was the main reason for England's experiment with republicanism in the mid-17th century?

• A need for religious unity

• A desire for economic reform

• The influence of neighboring countries

• A clash over the divine right of kings

What was a major point of contention between King Charles I and Parliament?

• The king's choice of advisors

• The king's personal lifestyle

• The king's authority to levy taxes

• The king's foreign policy decisions

What was the outcome of the English Civil War?

• The establishment of a new monarchy

• The execution of King Charles I

• The division of England into separate states

• The rise of a new religious movement

Who led England after the execution of King Charles I?

• James I

• Charles II

• Richard Cromwell

• Oliver Cromwell

Why was Richard Cromwell unable to maintain control of England?

• He was too lenient

• He was too harsh

• He was too young

• He was not well respected

What was one reason for the restoration of the monarchy in England?

• The fractured state of Parliament

• The need for religious reform

• The desire for a strong military leader

• The influence of foreign powers

What was a significant social change during the Puritan rule?

• Crackdown on activities deemed immoral

• Increased celebration of holidays

• Introduction of new educational reforms

• Expansion of trade routes

What promise did Charles II make upon his return to England?

• To expand the British Empire

• To establish a new religion

• To forgive those who fought against his father

• To abolish Parliament

How did Charles II plan to govern differently from his father?

• By expanding the military

• By ignoring Parliament

• By increasing taxes

• By being bound by the wishes of Parliament

What was the general agreement upon Charles II's return?

• To punish those who supported the monarchy

• To act as if the Civil War and regicide never happened

• To establish a new form of government

• To rewrite the history of the Civil War