Chinese Dynasties and Philosophies

The video discusses the Zhou Dynasty in China, highlighting its expansion, the significance of the Yellow River, and its long rule from 1046 BC to 256 BC. It introduces the Mandate of Heaven, a concept where rulers claimed divine right to govern. The video explains the feudal system, where land was distributed by the king to lords, who in turn provided soldiers. Philosophers like Lao Tzu, Confucius, and Han Fei emerged during this period, contributing to Taoism, Confucianism, and Legalism. The dynasty ended with the Warring States Period, leading to the rise of the Qin.

Where was the Zhou Dynasty located?

• Mesopotamia

• Egypt

• China

• India

What was the Mandate of Heaven?

• A religious festival

• A system of trade

• A divine right to rule

• A type of government

In the Zhou Dynasty's feudal system, who were the vassals?

• Kings

• Soldiers

• Lords

• Peasants

What did the peasants provide to the lords in the feudal system?

• Gold

• Crops

• Land

• Protection

Who was the founder of Taoism?

• Sun Tzu

• Han Fei

• Lao Tzu

• Confucius

What was the main goal of Confucianism?

• A just and peaceful society

• Military conquest

• Technological advancement

• Economic prosperity

Which philosophy believed in strict laws due to human selfishness?

• Taoism

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

• Legalism

What was the Warring States Period?

• A phase of cultural renaissance

• A time of peace and prosperity

• A period of internal conflict among states

• An era of foreign invasions

Which kingdom emerged victorious at the end of the Warring States Period?

• Zhou

• Han

• Qin

• Shang

What was a significant outcome of the Warring States Period?

• The rise of the Qin Kingdom

• The expansion of the Zhou Dynasty

• The decline of Confucianism

• The spread of Buddhism