Introduction to Graph Theory

The video introduces graph theory, explaining basic concepts like vertices and edges. It provides examples of different graphs, discusses graph drawing and planarity, and explores real-life applications. The video also covers graph properties such as degree, paths, and connectivity, and delves into advanced concepts like loops and directed edges. Finally, it highlights the practical applications of graph theory in various fields.

What is the singular form of the word 'vertices'?

• Vertex

• Vert

• Vertice

• Vertix

In graph theory, what is the primary concern when drawing a graph?

• The color of the vertices

• The size of the graph

• The shape of the edges

• Which vertices are connected by edges

What is the objective of the game Planarity?

• To color the vertices

• To make a drawing where no edges cross

• To count the number of vertices

• To find the shortest path

What is the degree of a vertex?

• The number of paths it is part of

• The number of loops it has

• The number of vertices it is connected to

• The number of edges connected to it

What is a path in a graph?

• A sequence of vertices

• A sequence of distinct edges

• A loop in the graph

• A single vertex

What is a loop in graph theory?

• An edge that connects two different vertices

• A path that starts and ends at the same vertex

• An edge that connects a vertex to itself

• A sequence of edges forming a circle

How is a directed edge represented in a graph?

• As a bold line

• As a line with an arrow

• As a dashed line

• As a colored line

What does a directed edge indicate in a graph?

• The length of the edge

• The weight of the edge

• The direction of connection between two vertices

• The color of the edge

In the game Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock, what does a directed edge represent?

• The starting gesture

• The number of players

• The winner of a gesture pair

• The ending gesture

In the subway system graph exercise, what does an edge between two vertices represent?

• The time taken to travel

• A direct train route between two stations

• The distance between two stations

• The number of trains available