Understanding Indian Federation and Governance

The video provides an overview of India's federal system, detailing the roles of national and state governments. It explains the structure and functions of the central and state governments, focusing on the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. The role of the governor, including appointment and powers, is discussed. The video also covers the responsibilities of the chief minister and the council of ministers. Finally, it highlights India's healthcare system, emphasizing the three-tier medical care structure and government initiatives to improve health services.

What is the primary characteristic of a federation?

• A single national authority without regional authorities

• A single level of government

• No written constitution

• Multiple levels of government sharing responsibilities

Who appoints the Governor of an Indian state?

• The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

• The Prime Minister

• The Chief Minister

• The President of India

What happens when no political party has a clear majority in the state assembly?

• The Chief Minister is appointed by the President

• The Prime Minister intervenes

• The Governor uses discretionary powers

• The state assembly is dissolved

Who is responsible for forming the Council of Ministers in a state?

• The Governor

• The Chief Minister

• The President

• The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly

What is the role of the Chief Minister in the state government?

• Head of the state legislature

• Judicial head of the state

• Real executive authority

• Ceremonial head of the state

Which body is responsible for preparing the state budget?

• The Council of Ministers

• The Chief Minister alone

• The Legislative Assembly

• The Governor

What is the primary function of the Council of Ministers?

• To act as a ceremonial body

• To manage local governments

• To formulate policies and administer the state

• To oversee the judiciary

What is the primary focus of India's primary health care system?

• Primary care at the grassroots level

• International health services

• Tertiary care

• Secondary care

Which state government in India took major initiatives in health care in 1996?

• Kerala

• Tamil Nadu

• Maharashtra

• Gujarat

What percentage of the state budget did Kerala allocate to local bodies for health initiatives?

• 50%

• 30%

• 20%

• 40%