Japanese Government Deception and Pearl Harbor

The transcript is a speech by the President of the United States addressing Congress after the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941. The President outlines the surprise nature of the attack, the damage caused, and the loss of American lives. He describes the broader offensive by Japan across the Pacific and emphasizes the deceitful nature of Japan's actions. The President calls for a declaration of war, expressing confidence in the American people's resolve and the inevitability of victory.

What significant event occurred on December 7, 1941?

• The beginning of the Cold War

• The signing of a peace treaty

• The attack on Pearl Harbor

• The end of World War II

What was the initial reaction of the United States to the attack on Pearl Harbor?

• Celebration

• Shock and determination to respond

• Immediate surrender

• Indifference

How did the Japanese government deceive the United States before the attack?

• By signing a non-aggression pact

• By making false statements of peace

• By withdrawing their ambassadors

• By declaring war openly

What did the Japanese ambassador deliver to the United States after the attack began?

• A request for surrender

• A peace offering

• A formal reply to a message

• A declaration of war

Which location was NOT attacked by Japan following Pearl Harbor?

• New Zealand

• Malaya

• Hong Kong

• Guam

Which island was attacked by Japan the morning after Pearl Harbor?

• Tahiti

• Midway Island

• Hawaii

• Fiji

What was the President's role in the military response to the attack?

• He directed defense measures

• He signed a peace treaty

• He declared a ceasefire

• He resigned from office

What did the President emphasize about the American people's response to the attack?

• They would negotiate peace

• They would achieve victory

• They would remain passive

• They would seek revenge

What did the President ask Congress to do in response to the attack?

• Increase trade with Japan

• Send aid to Japan

• Negotiate a peace treaty

• Declare a state of war with Japan

What was the President's belief about the will of Congress and the people?

• They wanted to surrender

• They wanted to defend to the utmost

• They wanted to ignore the attack

• They wanted to ally with Japan