Australian History and Culture Assessment

The video explores Australia's history, from its Indigenous cultures to European colonization, the formation of a modern nation, and its roles in global conflicts. It highlights the unique cultural and historical aspects of Australia, including the impact of colonization on Indigenous peoples, the gold rush, federation, and participation in World Wars. The narrative concludes with Australia's journey to becoming a fully independent nation.

What is the term used to describe the Indigenous peoples of mainland Australia and Tasmania?

• Zulu

• Inuit

• Aboriginal Australians

• Maori

Which European nation was the first to sight Australia?

• Dutch

• French

• Portuguese

• Spanish

What was the primary reason for the British to establish penal colonies in Australia?

• To relieve overcrowded prisons

• To find gold

• To explore new trade routes

• To spread Christianity

What significant event in 1851 greatly impacted Australia's population and economy?

• The discovery of oil

• The Eureka Rebellion

• The discovery of gold

• The arrival of the First Fleet

Which campaign during World War I is considered Australia's most famous military contribution?

• The Battle of Britain

• The Battle of Verdun

• The Gallipoli Campaign

• The Battle of the Somme

What was the main concern for Australia during World War II?

• Invasion by Italy

• Invasion by Germany

• Invasion by Russia

• Invasion by Japan

When did Australia become a fully independent country?

• 1986

• 1975

• 1945

• 1901

What was the White Australia Policy aimed at?

• Increasing trade with Asia

• Promoting multiculturalism

• Encouraging European immigration

• Restricting non-European immigration

Which city was chosen as the capital of Australia?

• Sydney

• Melbourne

• Canberra

• Brisbane

What was the impact of the Australia Act 1986?

• Australia joined the European Union

• Australia gained full legal independence

• Australia became a republic

• Australia adopted a new flag