Appaloosa Horse Characteristics and History

The video explores the Appaloosa horse, known for its distinctive spots and rich history. It covers the 13 recognized base coat colors and the unique genetic traits that define the breed, including the LP gene mutation. The Appaloosa's cultural significance is highlighted, particularly its connection to the Nez Perce people and its status as Idaho's state horse. The video concludes with a segue into the American Paint Horse.

What is one of the reasons the Appaloosa horse has become popular?

• Its large size

• Its unique splashy appearance

• Its ability to run fast

• Its calm temperament

How many base coat colors does the Appaloosa horse club recognize?

• 15

• 12

• 13

• 10

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a true Appaloosa horse?

• Mottled skin

• Spotted coat patterns

• Striped hooves

• Curly mane

What can change over time in an Appaloosa horse?

• Its spots

• Its height

• Its diet

• Its speed

What genetic mutation is responsible for the Appaloosa's unique features?

• KIT gene

• MC1R

• LP gene

• TRPM1

In which year was the Appaloosa recognized as the state horse of Idaho?

• 1970

• 1980

• 1985

• 1975

Which tribe was instrumental in breeding the Appaloosa horse?

• Nez Perce

• Sioux

• Navajo

• Cherokee

What was the primary activity of the Nez Perce people before they became known for horse breeding?

• Hunting

• Fishing

• Farming

• Trading

What was the original name given to the Appaloosa horses by settlers?

• Nez horses

• Palouse horses

• Spotted horses

• River horses

Which river is associated with the original name of the Appaloosa horse?

• Columbia River

• Missouri River

• Palouse River

• Snake River