The Fall of Constantinople and the Rise of Istanbul

The video explores the historical significance of the year 1453 for Muslims, focusing on the conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmet II. It details the strategic efforts and challenges faced during the conquest, the transformation of Constantinople into Istanbul, and the subsequent development of the city with a strong Islamic influence. The video also highlights the construction and historical importance of the Topkapi Palace, which served as a residence for Ottoman sultans.

What year is considered significant for Muslims due to the conquest of Constantinople?

• 1683

• 1526

• 1492

• 1453

Who led the Ottoman forces in the conquest of Constantinople?

• Sultan Bayezid

• Sultan Mehmet II

• Sultan Suleiman

• Sultan Ahmed

What was a key military tactic used by Sultan Mehmet II in the conquest of Constantinople?

• Naval blockade

• Guerrilla warfare

• Use of artillery

• Diplomatic negotiations

Before its conquest, Constantinople was the capital of which empire?

• Byzantine Empire

• Roman Empire

• Persian Empire

• Mongol Empire

What was the strategic significance of Constantinople's location?

• It had abundant natural resources

• It was isolated from other cities

• It was a religious center

• It was a trade hub between Asia and Europe

What name was given to Constantinople after its conquest by the Ottomans?

• Istanbul

• Islambul

• Ankara

• Bursa

Who was responsible for renaming Constantinople to Istanbul?

• Sultan Suleiman

• Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

• Sultan Mehmet II

• Sultan Abdul Hamid

What was the primary purpose of the Topkapi Palace?

• Religious center

• Sultan's residence

• Military fortress

• Trade market

How long did the Topkapi Palace serve as the residence for Ottoman sultans?

• 500 years

• 400 years

• 300 years

• 200 years

What architectural feature is Topkapi Palace known for?

• Its grand mosque

• Its underground tunnels

• Its high towers

• Its large gardens