Egyptian Afterlife Beliefs and Practices

The Egyptians believed in an afterlife called the Field of Reeds, governed by Osiris. To reach it, they underwent mummification and were buried with items like the Book of the Dead. The soul then faced a perilous journey through the underworld, guided by Anubis, and had to pass a judgment where the heart was weighed against a feather. A light heart allowed entry to eternal joy, while a heavy heart led to eternal loss.

What did the Egyptians call their version of paradise in the afterlife?

• The Field of Reeds

• The Garden of Eden

• Valhalla

• Elysium

Who was the god of the dead and resurrection in Egyptian mythology?

• Osiris

• Anubis

• Isis

• Horus

What was placed in the coffin to help the deceased in the afterlife?

• The Book of the Dead

• A golden scepter

• A map of the underworld

• A statue of Anubis

What was the significance of the death mask in Egyptian burial practices?

• To ensure recognition in the afterlife

• To preserve the face

• To scare away evil spirits

• To symbolize wealth

Who guided the deceased through the River of Death?

• Thoth

• Anubis

• Horus

• Ra

What obstacles did the deceased face on their journey through the underworld?

• Storms and whirlpools

• Rivers and forests

• Evil spirits and lakes of fire

• Mountains and deserts

What was the purpose of weighing the heart against a feather?

• To measure the heart's size

• To see if the heart was intact

• To determine the soul's purity

• To check the heart's strength

What role did Osiris play in the Hall of Judgment?

• He guarded the entrance

• He provided spells

• He weighed the heart

• He guided the boat

What happened if the heart was heavier than the feather?

• The heart was turned to gold

• The heart was eaten by a monster

• The soul was granted eternal life

• The soul was sent back to Earth

What was the ultimate reward for a soul deemed worthy in the afterlife?

• Reincarnation

• A return to Earth

• Eternal joy in the Field of Reeds

• A place among the gods