African American Freedom Post-Civil War

The video explores the impact of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the U.S. It discusses the reactions of former slaves, including renewing marriage vows, reuniting families, and seeking new professions. Freedmen moved to areas with larger African American populations and celebrated their ability to travel freely. Many changed their names to assert their new identities. Despite these changes, questions about true economic and political equality remained, as highlighted by Henry Adams' statement on freedom.

What was the primary purpose of the 13th Amendment?

• To provide land to freed slaves

• To grant voting rights to African Americans

• To establish the Reconstruction era

• To abolish slavery in the United States

How did many African American couples respond to their newfound freedom?

• By learning to read and write

• By starting new businesses

• By moving to the North

• By renewing their wedding vows

What was a common action taken by freedmen to reconnect with family?

• Posting newspaper ads

• Writing letters to former owners

• Joining political groups

• Attending church gatherings

Why did many freedmen seek new professions after gaining freedom?

• To learn new skills

• To avoid working in fields of former owners

• To gain political power

• To travel to new countries

What was a significant symbol of freedom for African Americans during the Reconstruction era?

• Owning land

• Traveling without permission

• Voting in elections

• Attending school

What was a common new surname adopted by freedmen to signify their independence?

• Jackson

• Freeman

• Jefferson

• Lincoln

What did some freedmen insist on being called as a sign of respect?

• Sir or Madam

• Mr. or Mrs.

• Master or Mistress

• Doctor or Professor

What question remained for African Americans despite their newfound freedom?

• Whether they could own property

• Whether they could vote

• Whether they would have equal economic and political rights

• Whether they could travel freely

How did Henry Adams describe true freedom?

• Having the same rights as a white man

• Owning a piece of land

• Being able to marry legally

• Being able to travel anywhere