The video tutorial introduces the concept of direct variation, explaining that it involves a relationship where one variable is directly proportional to another, represented by the equation Y = KX. The tutorial equates direct variation to a linear equation with a zero y-intercept. An example is provided using the weights of an object on Earth and the Moon, demonstrating how to find the constant of variation. The tutorial concludes with an application problem, calculating the weight of an astronaut on the Moon using the derived equation.

What does it mean when we say that Y varies directly as X?

• Y is a constant value

• Y is inversely proportional to X

• Y is equal to X squared

• Y is directly proportional to X

In a direct variation equation, what does the constant K represent?

• The Y-intercept

• The slope of the line

• The X-intercept

• The product of X and Y

How can direct variation be expressed in terms of a linear equation?

• Y = MX + B

• Y = MX

• Y = KX + B

• Y = KX + C

What is the relationship between the weight of an object on the Moon and Earth?

• The weight on the Moon is twice that on Earth

• The weight on the Moon is directly proportional to the weight on Earth

• The weight on the Moon is unrelated to the weight on Earth

• The weight on the Moon is half of that on Earth

What equation represents the direct variation between Moon weight (M) and Earth weight (E)?

• M = K x E

• M = E / K

• M = E + K

• M = K + E

How do you find the constant of variation K using the weights of an astronaut?

• Add the Moon weight to the Earth weight

• Multiply the Moon weight by the Earth weight

• Divide the Moon weight by the Earth weight

• Divide the Earth weight by the Moon weight

If an astronaut weighs 140 pounds on Earth and 22.4 pounds on the Moon, what is the constant of variation?

• 0.16

• 1.4

• 6.25

• 0.22

What is the equation of variation for the weight on the Moon?

• M = 0.16 + E

• M = 0.16 x E

• M = E - 0.16

• M = E / 0.16

How much would an astronaut weighing 120 pounds on Earth weigh on the Moon?

• 20.0 pounds

• 19.2 pounds

• 18.0 pounds

• 22.4 pounds

What is the process to find the Moon weight of an astronaut using the equation M = 0.16E?

• Subtract 0.16 from the Earth weight

• Divide the Earth weight by 0.16

• Multiply the Earth weight by 0.16

• Add 0.16 to the Earth weight