European Union History and Policies

The video explores the historical context of European unity, starting with the Roman Catholic Church's influence and the conflicts following the Protestant Reformation. It discusses post-World War efforts to foster cooperation through economic means, leading to the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community and the Common Market. The establishment of the European Union in 1993 marked a significant political and economic integration, introducing the Euro currency. However, challenges like national sovereignty and Brexit highlight ongoing tensions within the EU.

What was the primary unifying force in Europe before the Protestant Reformation?

• The Byzantine Empire

• The Roman Catholic Church

• The European Union

• The Holy Roman Empire

What was the main condition attached to the Marshall Plan funds?

• Funds had to be used for military purposes

• Funds were to be returned with interest

• Funds had to be spent cooperatively

• Funds were only for non-European countries

Which organization was created to manage the Marshall Plan funds?

• Organization for European Economic Cooperation

• European Union

• World Trade Organization

• European Coal and Steel Community

Which six countries were part of the European Coal and Steel Community?

• France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg

• France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg

• France, West Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Luxembourg

• France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg

What was the main goal of the European Coal and Steel Community?

• To create a military alliance

• To integrate coal and steel industries

• To establish a common currency

• To promote cultural exchange

What significant treaty was signed in 1993 to create the European Union?

• The Treaty of Rome

• The Treaty of Versailles

• The Lisbon Treaty

• The Maastricht Treaty

What was one of the political changes introduced with the formation of the EU?

• Adoption of a single national anthem

• Creation of a European military

• Establishment of a European Parliament

• Introduction of a common language

What is the main tension faced by EU member states?

• Agreeing on a unified military strategy

• Balancing national sovereignty with union responsibilities

• Choosing a common language

• Deciding on a single national anthem

What was a major factor driving Brexit?

• Need for a unified military

• EU's favorable immigration policies

• Disagreement over trade tariffs

• Desire for a common currency

When did the United Kingdom officially leave the EU?

• 2018

• 2016

• 2020

• 2022