Understanding Altruism and Human Nature

The video explores the concept of altruism through a personal story of a life-saving event. It discusses the psychological and neurological aspects of altruism, contrasting it with psychopathy. The speaker shares research findings on brain differences in altruists and psychopaths, highlighting the role of the amygdala. The video also examines the societal trends towards increased altruism and compassion, suggesting that these traits are inherent in human nature and can be cultivated.

What event led the speaker to explore the concept of altruism?

• She witnessed a heroic act on television.

• A stranger saved her after a car accident.

• She read a book about altruism.

• A stranger saved her from drowning.

What field did the speaker pursue to understand human altruism?

• Sociology

• Economics

• Biology

• Psychology

What is a common belief about human nature that the speaker challenges?

• Humans are inherently violent.

• Humans are fundamentally selfish.

• Humans are always compassionate.

• Humans are naturally altruistic.

How does the speaker contrast altruism with psychopathy?

• By comparing their genetic origins.

• By discussing their historical development.

• By examining their impact on society.

• By analyzing brain differences.

What characteristic is NOT associated with psychopathy according to the speaker?

• Smaller amygdala

• Antisocial behavior

• Sensitivity to others' distress

• Cold and uncaring personality

What unique trait do extraordinary altruists possess according to the research?

• More reactive amygdala

• Better physical health

• Higher intelligence

• Larger social circles

What is a common response from altruistic kidney donors when asked about their actions?

• They believe they are unique.

• They regret their decision.

• They feel superior to others.

• They think they are just like everyone else.

What societal trend does the speaker highlight regarding altruism?

• Decreasing acts of kindness

• Increasing acceptance of violence

• Expanding circles of compassion

• Rising levels of selfishness

What does the speaker suggest is a reason for the perception that the world is becoming more cruel?

• More awareness of distant suffering

• Decline in moral values

• Lack of education

• Increased media coverage of violence

What does the speaker believe about the potential for expanding compassion?

• It is declining in modern society.

• It is a rare trait.

• It is within reach for almost everyone.

• It is limited to a few individuals.