Exploration and Rediscovery of Petra

In 1812, Swiss explorer Johan Burckhardt embarked on a journey to uncover the secrets of the Middle East, leading to the discovery of Petra, a hidden ancient city in Jordan. Burckhardt's account of Petra, a city with a rich blend of Greek, Roman, and Assyrian influences, captivated the world. Petra thrived between 500 BC and 500 AD but eventually declined, possibly due to a 5th-century flood. The city holds historical and spiritual significance, with connections to biblical figures. Ongoing research continues to reveal Petra's mysteries.

What motivated Johan Ludwick Burckhardt to embark on his journey in 1812?

• To establish a new settlement

• To find a new trade route

• To uncover the secrets of the Middle East

• To study the local wildlife

How did Burckhardt manage to gain access to the hidden city of Petra?

• By bribing local officials

• By learning the local dialect and disguising himself

• By using a secret map

• By joining a local caravan

What was the population range of Petra during its peak?

• 50,000 to 70,000

• 30,000 to 50,000

• 20,000 to 30,000

• 10,000 to 20,000

Which culture primarily influenced the architecture of Petra?

• Greek Hellenic

• Egyptian

• Chinese

• Persian

What recent discovery has been suggested as a cause for Petra's decline?

• A volcanic eruption

• A plague

• A major flood

• An earthquake

In what year was Petra named one of the new seven wonders of the world?

• 2012

• 2015

• 2007

• 2000

Who conducted recent research that provided new insights into Petra's decline?

• Zahi Hawass

• Howard Carter

• Johan Burckhardt

• Thomas Paradise

What is the significance of Jebel Harun near Petra?

• It is a site of ancient battles

• It is a popular tourist attraction

• It is believed to be the burial site of Aaron

• It is the highest peak in Jordan

What nickname is often given to Petra due to its unique characteristics?

• The City of Gold

• The Hidden Oasis

• The Desert Jewel

• The Lost City of Stone

What is the potential future of Petra according to ongoing research?

• More incredible discoveries will be made

• It will remain a mystery

• It will be closed to the public

• It will become a modern city